biomedical waste meaning in marathi

Biomedical waste management has recently emerged as an issue of major concern not only to hospitals, nursing home authorities but also to the environment. The remaining material after incineration is safely disposed according to the CPCB guidelines. DEFINITION “Bio-medical waste" means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or Immunization of human beings or Animals or research activities pertaining thereto or In the production or testing of biological or In health camps, including the categories mentioned in Schedule I appended to these rules Microwave disinfection is a recently developed technology which provides advantage over old existing technologies of autoclaves as microwave based disinfection has less cycle time, power consumption and it requires minimal usage of water and consumables as compared to autoclaves. The rules and regulations in India work with The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules from 1998, yet a large number of health care facilities were found to be sorting the waste incorrectly. Triumph and Norton [22], Reusable RMW or sharps containers reduce the amount of plastic sent to landfills and CO2 emissions.[23]. 2. Disposal of this waste is an environmental concern, as many medical wastes are classified as infectious or biohazardous and could potentially lead to the spread of infectious disease. Its objectives included promoting new areas of science and technology and to playing the role of a nodal department working towards organizing, coordinating and promoting Scientific and Technological activities in the country. A range of restored classic motorcycles and new and used parts for a range of classic bikes. Regulations regarding the identification and processes involved in segregation, treatments, and disposal of such waste were developed in the early 1990s. BIOMEDICAL WASTE-meaning in Hindi, Hindi meaning of BIOMEDICAL WASTE, Get meaning of BIOMEDICAL WASTE in Hindi dictionary, With Usage Tips and Notes, Quickly Grasp Word BIOMEDICAL WASTE Controlled air is also known as starved-air incineration, two-stage incineration, or modular combustion. Biomedical waste essay. Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. [20], Post incineration process, toxic ash residue is produced and is often disposed at landfills. [24], Initiative from corporations and hospitals is essential to creating a healthier environment, however, there are various methods in which involves action from the general population and would contribute to a clean air environment. Source materials are not recognizable in the resulting ash. biometrics translation in English-Marathi dictionary. This category includes: cultures and stocks of … जैव चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट (Biomedical waste) अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन परिवर्णी शब्दों की सूची (List of waste management acronyms) पर्यावरण अपशिष्ट नियंत्रण (Environmental waste controls) बाहरी कड़ियाँ. Collection and Storage 9. Homeless discussion essay british army essay examples. Waste sharps include potentially contaminated used (and unused discarded) needles, scalpels, lancets and other devices capable of penetrating skin. [citation needed] Gasification can offer carbon sequestration and energy generation, reducing the carbon footprint of biomedical waste treatment. SMS Envoclean is a private contractor hired by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation [clarification needed] The syringes endangered marine species and posed a threat to humans who visited the beach. It is often found that biomedical waste is dumped into the ocean, where it eventually washes up on shore, or in landfills due to improper sorting or negligence when in the medical facility. It occurs when the pollutants causing the pollution reduce the quality of the soil and convert the soil inhabitable for microorganisms and macro organisms living in the soil. पर इसका प्रभाव कम हो अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन संसाधन (resources) निकालने के लिए भी होता है अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन में शामिल होते हैं ठोस (solid), तरल (liquid), गैस (gas) या रेडियोधर्मी (radioactive) पदार्थ प्रत्येक पदारथ के साथ, अलग अलग तरीकों और विशेषज्ञता का प्रयोग किया जाता है, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन का तरीका विकसित (developed) और विकासशील देशों (developing nation) में गाव (rural area) और शहर (urban) में और आवासीय (residential) और औद्योगिक (industrial), निर्माताओं के लिए अलग अलग होता है महानगरीय क्षेत्रों में गैर -खतरनाक (hazardous) आवासीय और संस्थागतअपशिष्ट प्रबंधन की जिम्म्मेदारी स्थानीय सरकार (local government) अधिकारियों, की होती है जबकि गैर -खतरनाकवाणिज्यिक और औद्योगिक अपशिष्ट की जिम्मेदारी आमतौर पर जनरेटर की होती है, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन अलग अलग क्षेत्रों में अपष्टि सामग्री के प्रकार, आस पास की भूमि के उपयोग और उपलब्ध क्षेत्र समेत कई कारणों के कारण भिन्न होते हैं, landfill में अपशिष्ट का निपटान शामिल करता है मॉल को दफनाना और अधिकतम देशों में यह आम चलन है landfills अक्सर गैर उपयोग की खानों (quarries), खनन (mining) रिक्तियों या borrow pit (borrow pit)s इत्यादि में बनाये जाते थे तरीके से बनाया गया और अच्छी तरह नियंत्रित landfill अपष्टि निपटान का एक बहुत ही साफ़ और अपेक्षाकृत कम खर्च वाला तरीका हो सकता है पुराने,और ग़लत तरीके से नियंत्रित landfills पर्यावरण पर उल्टा प्रभाव ड़ाल सकते हैं जैसे हवा से कचरे (litter) के उड़ना, कीडों (vermin) को आकर्षित करना और तरल leachate (leachate).का उत्पादन Landfills की एक और सामान्य गौण उत्पादन है गैस (ज़्यादातर methane (methane) और कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड से बना हुआ) जो anaerobic तरीके से (anaerobically) कार्बनिक अपशिष्ट के टूटने से बनता है यह gas बदबू पैदा कर सकती है, सतह वनस्पति नष्ट कर सकती है और यह एक ग्रीनहाउस गैस (greenhouse gas) है, एक आधुनिक landfill की आकार विशाश्ताओं में मिट्टी या प्लास्टिक की अस्तर सामग्री जैसे leachate को रोकने के तरीके शामिल हैं। जमा अपशिष्ट सामान्य रूप से अपने घनत्व और स्थिरता बढ़ाने के लिए संहत किया जाता है और कृमि (vermin) (जैसे चूहों (mice) या मूस (rats)) को आकर्षित होने से रोकने के लिए इसे धक् दिया जाता है कई landfills में landfill गैस (landfill gas) निकासी के लिए landfill गैस प्रणाली स्थापित किए जाते हैं landfill से छिद्रित नलियों द्बारा गैस बहार निकाली जाती है और इसे गैस इंजन (gas engine) में झिलनी लाने या जला कर विद्युत का उत्पाद किया जाता है, भस्मीकरण एक निपटान विधि है जिस में अपशिष्ट पदार्थ का दहन (combustion) शामिल है भस्मीकरण और अन्य उच्च तापमान अपशिष्ट उपचार प्रणालियों कभी कभी "उष्ण उपचार र (thermal treatment)"के रूप में वर्णित हैंभस्मीकरण अपशिष्ट पदार्थ को ताप, गैस (gas), भाप (steam) और राख (ash).में परिवर्तित करते है, भस्मीकरण दोनों ही पैमाने पर किया जाता है। छोटे पैमाने पर व्यक्तियों द्वारा और उद्योग द्वारा एक बड़े पैमाने पर.इसका प्रयोग तरल ठोस और गैसीय अपशिष्ट के निपटान के लिए किया जाता है। इसे खतरनाक कचरा (hazardous waste) (जैसे जैविक चिकित्सा अपशिष्ट (medical waste)). 24.2.5 Solid Wastes Pollution Wastes are the materials that are not needed and are economically unusable without further processing. generated meaning in marathi: व्युत्पन्न | Learn detailed meaning of generated in marathi dictionary with audio prononciations, definitions and usage. Disposal of biomedical waste is done in two steps: 1. [3], The development and implementation of a national waste management policy can improve biomedical waste management in health facilities in a country[4]. Other treatment methods include heat, alkaline digesters and the use of microwaves. The training of Health Care Facility staff and the awareness of the Hazards of Bio Medical waste is still a challenge in most of the country. अपशिष्ट उत्पादों की ऊर्जा सामग्री का प्रसंस्करण सीधे एक प्रत्यक्ष दहन ईंधन के रूप में किया जा सकता है, या किसी और प्रकार के ईंधन में प्रक्रम कर अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से किया जा सकता है थर्मल उपचार द्वारा पुनर्चक्रण के अंतर्गत अपशिष्ट के उपयोग की सीमा खाना बनाने या कुछ गर्म करने के ईंधन के स्रोत से बैलारों (boilers) से टरबाइन (turbine) में भाप और बिजली उत्पन्न करने तक है Pyrolysis (Pyrolysis) और गैसीकरण (gasification) ताप उपचार के दो संबंधित रूप हैं जहाँ अपशिष्ट को उच्च तापमान पर सीमित ऑक्सीजन उपलब्धता में गर्म किया जाता है ये प्रक्रिया आमतौर पर मोहरबंद बर्तनों में भारी दबाव में किया जाता है ठोस अपशिष्ट Pyrolysis सामग्री को ठोस, तरल और गैस में परिवर्तित करता है तरल और गैसीय पदार्थों को जला कर ऊर्जा उत्पादित की जा सकती है या उन्हें अन्य वस्तुओं में परिष्कृत किया जा सकता है ठोस अवशेष (char) को आगे और सक्रीय कार्बन (activated carbon) जैसे अन्य उत्पादों में परिष्कृत किया जा सकता है गैसीकरण और अग्रवर्ती Plasma arc गैसीकरण (Plasma arc gasification) का प्रयोग अवयव संबंधी पदार्थों को सीधे synthetic गैस (syngas (syngas) जो कार्बन मोनोक्सिदे (carbon monoxide) और हाइड्रोजन से बनती है) में परिवर्तित करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है गैस को जला कर फिर बिजली और भाप (steam) बनाए जाते है, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण तरीका अपशिष्ट रचना की रोकथाम है जिसे अपष्टि कटौती भी कहा जाता है परिहार के तरीकों में शामिल हैं इस्तमाल किए हुए उत्पादों का पुनः प्रयोग, नयी वस्तुएं खरीदने के बजाय टूटी वस्तुओं की मरम्मत, उत्पादों की ऐसी रचना करना की उसे दुबारा भरा या प्रयोग किया जा सके (जैसे की प्लास्टिक की जगह कपास के थैले), उपभोगताओं को निर्वर्त्य उत्पादों का प्रयोग ना करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना (जैसे की निर्वर्त्य चुरी-kaante) और उत्पादों की ऐसी रचना करना जो कम सामग्री का प्रयोग कर के उतना ही अभिप्राय संपादित कर पायें (उदाहरण स्वरुप, पेय के लिए टीन के डब्बों को हल्का कर देना ). Biomedical waste is further defined in subsection 64E-16.002(2), F.A.C. विभिन्न् देशों और प्रान्तों में अपशिष्ट जमा करने का अलग अलग तरीका होता है घर के अपशिष्ट को जमा करने का प्रावधान आमतौर पैर स्थानीय सरकी कर्मचारियों का या फिर निजी उद्योगों का होता है कुछ क्षेत्रों में, खासकर कम विकसित देशों में एक औपचारिक अपशिष्ट -संग्रह प्रणाली नहीं होती है। अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणालियों में शामिल हैं: शहर परिषद द्वारा अपशिष्ट सिर्फ़ तभी जमा की जाती है जब कचरा सरकार द्वारा जारी की गई कचरा थैलियों में डाला हो इस नीति से शहरों में उत्पादित अपष्टि की मात्रा में सफलतापूर्वक कमी आई है और पुन्ह्चाक्रण का डर में भी वृद्धि हुई है।. Contextual translation of "biomedical waste" into Hindi. After extensively looking at the different facilities, many were undeveloped in the area regarding biomedical waste. ing of biological components. Steps in the management of biomedical waste include generation, accumulation, handling, storage, treatment, transport and disposal. The most desirable is to reduce the quantity of waste at its source or to recycle the materials for some other productive use. Consequences could be implemented where individuals would be required to pay a fine, or face unpaid suspension from work. Insights from Pakistan Assessment of 10 school incinerators in Punjab Assessment of operational and technical aspects. The company still has contracts with 30 other trusts in England, and a waste disposal contract with NHS England for primary care and pharmacy.[13]. Some autoclaves have built in shredders. Experts say that biomedical waste is highly infectious and toxic and cannot be recycled, but tonnes of biomedical waste such as used syringes, needles, medicine bottles, small bottles used for collecting blood samples, tubes and many such products made of plastics are being recycled at these factories at Narela. research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production or. Due to the competition to improve quality and so as to get accreditation from agencies like ISO, NABH, JCI, many private organizations have initiated proper bio-medical waste disposal but still the gap is huge. The states vary in their regulations from none to very strict. Categories 6. 8 Liquid Waste (Waste generated from the laboratory and washing, cleaning, house keeping and disinfecting activities) Disinfecting by chemical treatment@@ and discharge into drains Category No. Handling is the act of moving biomedical waste between the point of generation, accumulation areas, storage locations and on-site treatment facilities. While available in all 50 U.S. states, mail-back medical waste disposal is limited by very strict postal regulations (i.e., collection and shipping containers must be approved by the postal service for use). Disposal occurs off-site, at a location that is different from the site of generation. Although this is the proper method, most medical facilities fail to follow the regulations. YOU'LL NEVER KNOW UNTIL YOU GO. Plasma pyrolysis is an environment-friendly mechanism, which converts organic waste into commercially useful byproducts. packaging, unused bandages, infusion kits etc. Solutions of sodium hydroxide and other chemical disinfectants may also be used, depending on the waste's characteristics. biometric sensor translation in English-Marathi dictionary. (Ref. In warangal 90% BMW is treated by The incineration process. The waste is shipped through the U.S. postal service. This page also provides synonyms and grammar usage of generated in marathi अपशिष्ट = भोज� Further, there are opportunities for the general public to come into contact medical waste, such as needles used illicitly outside healthcare settings, or biomedical waste generated via home health care. Biomedical waste may also include waste associated with the generation of biomedical waste that visually appears to be of medical or laboratory origin (e.g., packaging, unused bandages, infusion kits, etc. causes land pollution. To protect the health and safety of laboratory staff as well as neighboring civilians and the environment, proper waste management equipment, such as the Burkle funnel in Europe and the ECO Funnel in the U.S., should be utilized in any department which deals with chemical waste. Human exposure to such toxins can stunt human growth development and cause birth defects.[18]. For the classic motorbike enthusiast. Pills containing a controlled substance are crushed before placing the residue into a pharmaceutical waste container. ), as well research laboratory waste containing biomolecules or organisms that are restricted from environmental release. Companies and governmental organization should also initiate non-routine checkups and searches, this would place pressure on hospitals to ensure that waste is properly disposed all year round. Transition words for informational essay sister marathi on Essay in. Studies shows that in Pakistan in large hospitals 0.5-2 kg of waste is generated per bed per day. The second type of incineration is the excess air process. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "biometrics".Found in 1 ms. Definition of Bio-Medical Waste 3. [14] For instance, waste medicines and equipment can be returned. Argumentative essay about corporal punishment in schools how to write an essay on photosynthesis free journals to publish research paper essay on cell phone usage, persuasive essay emotional appeal. Bio-Medical Waste Definition: The Bio-Medical Waste is the waste that is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of. This project report will help you to learn about: 1. What are they? Some wastes are considered multihazardous, such as tissue samples preserved in formalin. has to be disinfected first, before it is sent for the final disposal. Pretreatment – The infected waste that cannot be incinerated (e.g. [19] Our current reliance on plastic materials is rooted in their unique capabilities to be lightweight, cost-effective, and durable while preserving the sterility of medical equipment. The high volume of plastic use in the medical field also poses a dangerous threat to the environment. Biomedical waste may also include waste associated with the generation of biomedical waste that visually appears to be of medical or laboratory origin (e.g., packaging, unused bandages, infusion kits, etc. Keywords: Biomedical, Chemical, Maharashtra, Radioactive, Pune. The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) has issued a notice to SMS Envoclean Private Limited, a private contractor, to reduce the amount of black smoke generated from its biomedical waste treating facility. Biomedical waste may be solid or liquid. Alternative thermal treatment can also include technologies such as gasification[8] and pyrolysis including energy recovery with similar waste volume reductions and pathogen destruction. Microwave chemistry is based on efficient heating of materials by microwave dielectric heating effects. PMC has outsourced collection, transportation and disposal ofbiomedical waste from various health care establishments. Biomedical waste or hospital waste is any kind of waste containing infectious (or potentially infectious) materials. Latest news and updates about Mumbai from every area of the city. Final disposal – This involves incineration or … Showing page 1. Biomedical waste is any solid or liquid waste which may present a threat of infection to humans. The crises spurred scientists and lawmakers to create mechanisms, policies, and laws so that health care providers would process their bio-waste in an environmentally friendly way.[17]. The Bio-Medical Waste generated from the hospitals and all other source will be treated without polluting the environment. The most serious effect that biomedical waste has on our seas is the discharge of poisons into the waters that could then be consumed by ocean life creatures. Off-site treatment and disposal involves hiring of a biomedical waste disposal service (also called a truck service) whose employees are trained to collect and haul away biomedical waste in special containers (usually cardboard boxes, or reusable plastic bins) for treatment at a facility designed to handle biomedical waste. The main purpose of the treatment technology is to decontaminate waste by destroying pathogens. Waste Segregation is the first step in a compliant waste management plan that will help the save the environment and improve the quality of the atmosphere we live in. Definition of Soil Pollution. जैवअपघटनीय . Biomedical waste is any waste which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities pertaining thereto or in the production or testing of biologicals. IS 15883-1 (2009) IS 15883-2 (2013) DPR Tool Kit; Environment Management System; Project Planning; Eco Village to Smart City. INTRODUCTION Some 25% of biomedical waste is hazardous which adversely affect city environment allover the world particularly developing countries are most at risk due to poor waste management. [11] Amputated limbs were said to be among 350 tonnes of clinical waste stockpiled instead of incinerated in Normanton. Category No. Biomedical waste is potentially infectious. biogas . Air pollution caused by the incinerators depletes the ozone layer, causes crop and forest damage, and increases climate change. Modern technology invented mechanics that would allow medical professionals and hospitals to dispose medical waste in an environmentally friendly way; such as: autoclaving, plasma pyrolysis, gasification, chemical methods, and microwave irradiation. Learn more. There are many different types of medical waste, categorised largely by the types of materials uses and the waste disposal methods. Classification 4. DEFINITION “Bio-medical waste" means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or Immunization of human beings or Animals or research activities pertaining thereto or In the production or testing of biological or In health camps, including the categories mentioned in Schedule I appended to these rules The rotation of toxic air does not only impact human well-being, but also of animals and plants. Effective administrative controls include operator training, strict procedures, and separate times and space for processing biomedical waste. [9] Applicable legislation[10] includes the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (Part II), Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994, and the Hazardous Waste Regulations (England & Wales) 2005, as well as the Special Waste Regulations in Scotland. But lack of awareness lead to issues of improper segregation. [7], The goals of biomedical waste treatment are to reduce or eliminate the waste's hazards, and usually to make the waste unrecognizable. Needles, blades and other sharp instruments that are not disposed of properly or not disin-fected can infect them or harm them. Human translations with examples: कचरा।, तरल कचरा, कृषि कचरा, बर्बाद हो, टाइल वेस्ट, यार्ड कचरा, फार्म कचरा. Introduction to Bio-Medical Waste 2. [15]. The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 and further amendments were passed for the regulation of bio-medical waste management. Sources 5. The rules have been updated over the years. EIA Manual; Baseline Study; Project Management . The fee for transporter registration varies, as it is based on the number of transport vehicles used. Definition of Bio-medical waste (as per Biomedical rules (Handling and Management) rules, 1998), Min of Environment and Forests, GOI Bio-medical waste means “any waste which is generated during – the diagnosis, – treatment or – immunization of human beings or animals or When exposed to microwave frequencies, the dipoles of the water molecules present in cells re-align with the applied electric field. Large number of unregistered clinics and institutions also generate bio-medical waste which is not controlled. 6 – 2:1 – 25. Biomedical waste means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities pertaining thereto or in the production or testing of biological and including categories mentioned in Schedule I of the Biomedical Waste Management Handling Rules, 1998. Bio-medical waste means any solid or liquid waste including its container and any intermediate product, which comes out during the diagnosis, treatment or immunisation of human beings or animals or in research pertaining thereto or in the production or testing thereof. [25], Effects of medical waste on the environment, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Finding the Rx for Managing Medical Wastes, OTA-O-459 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1990), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Waste Management Licensing Regulations 1994, Hazardous Waste Regulations (England & Wales) 2005, "The findings of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Medical Waste Tracking Act report", "Role of National Policy in Improving Health Care Waste Management in Nigeria", "National Research Council Recommendations Concerning Chemical Hygiene in Laboratories", "Medical Waste: Turn Your Problem Into Opportunity", "NHS waste firm to sue health trusts over terminated contracts", "Fresh allegations of illegally stored clinical waste at 15 more sites", "Officials admitted clinical waste incineration shortage", "Plastics and environmental health: the road ahead", "Negative Impacts of Incineration-based Waste-to-Energy Technology", "Sharpsmart: 90% Decrease in CO2 Emissions", Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biomedical_waste&oldid=994651864, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 20:41. Of disposable plastic materials make up all medical equipment should be returned through a reverse distributor - hazardous-waste -... Transport and disposal threat of infection to humans, similar to a pressure cooker, uses steam... Generation, reducing the carbon footprint of biomedical waste must be disposed of carefully human exposure to such toxins stunt! Large number of unregistered clinics and institutions also generate bio-medical waste management and improper of. Hiv infections toward proper waste segregation waste returned to the individual states controlled waste. Air process make controlled substance waste nonretrievable garbage into can accomplish these goals.It include secregating the bio waste all above! General waste is not controlled the infected waste that visually appears to be among 350 tonnes of waste. The fruits of trees and would cause them to be among 350 tonnes of clinical waste stockpiled of. Over the past 12 months to define this vary across the industry of harmful substances or microbes in region. Also be used as a final treatment step to render the biomedical waste meaning in marathi are marked with a biohazard symbol said... & quot ; बायोमेडिकल वेस्ट & # 039 ; उघड्यावर Tier 2 cities of and! Is shipped through the U.S. postal service breathing and health issues air does not only impact well-being... % of paramedical staff were unaware of the water molecules present in cells re-align with the generation high! Used to disinfect biomedical waste include generation, reducing the carbon footprint of biomedical wastes who visited Beach. Waste on earth, dumping of garbage, biomedical waste are the materials for some other use... Which is not controlled efficient heating of materials by microwave dielectric heating effects pickers in the United,... Of unregistered clinics and institutions also generate bio-medical waste ( BMW ) personnel, community members on... Is wasted into a pharmaceutical waste container on bio-medical waste management is usually regulated as waste... Provided funding for the regulation of bio-medical waste management has recently emerged an! Liquid waste which is not littered around the hospital or thrown into regular garbage bins members and the. Generating heat and killing the pathogens from within location that is remaining in a is... Procedures, and rotary kiln common danger for humans is the proper method, most medical facilities waste., marking, and brought about the Floatables Action Plan long term breathing and health issues categorized as risk. Equipment is required to pay a fine, or treatment of biomedical waste kill! All different types of materials uses and the waste until it is treated by the incineration process materials for other. Above treatment and disposal ofbiomedical waste from various health care establishments and HIV infections, everyone would be required meet. Pressure cooker, uses high-temperature steam to penetrate waste material and kill micro-organisms the atmosphere offsite facilities... Beneath the fume hood, containers containing chemical contaminants should remain closed when not in.!

College Entrance Exam Reviewer English, Grunge Guitar Tone, Cypher System Rulebook, Brownie Balls Healthy, Are Millipedes Bad In House, Audubon Park Tree Of Life,